Types of Stock Market Trading
For outsiders, the stock market is a reliable indicator of the actual value of the companies which issue stocks. Verifiable financial data such as growth, assets, and sales figures form the basis of the value of stocks.
Moreover, the stock market is considered a good choice for long-term investments. This is based on the assumption that well-run companies continue to grow within the stock market and pay handsome enough dividends for their stockholders.
Fluctuations
The same opportunities are also afforded on short-term investors in the stock market. Market jitters, even those without basis, can cause rapid price fluctuations.
General investor psychology, likewise, can trigger the prices of stocks to either fall or rise. Investor suspicions about a company’s value can be set off by news reports, economic conditions and rumors.
Earning opportunities
When there is a sharp rise or drop of a stock price, some investors quickly jump on the bandwagon and activate an even faster acceleration. (The market will correct itself later, though.)
In the meantime, knowledgeable investors whose keen eyes are watching the market see these kinds of situations as great opportunities for profitable trading.
These opportunities depend, of course, on the types of short-term traders. There are three categories in short-term trading ‘ position trading, swing trading and day trading.
Position trading
Compared with the other styles, the stocks in position trading can be held at a relatively longer period. Position traders are expected to hold on to their stocks from 5 days to six months at most.
The reason: they are watching out for the fundamental changes in the stocks’ value. However, position trading does not need much time.
Studying the stock market can be as short as 30 minutes a day and it can even be done outside regular working hours. This type of trading is ideal for those investors who want to supplement their income.
Swing trading
Compared with position traders, swing traders hold their stocks for a much shorted period of time, which generally lasts for about one to five days. Swing traders are mostly driven by emotions rather than by fundamental values.
This type of trading needs more time in researching on stocks and thinking of strategies because swing traders need to identify trends so they can pick out the best trading opportunities.
As it is, swing traders tend to rely on daily and mid-day charts to plot stock movements. However, this type of trading usually brings out greater paybacks after sometime.
Day trading
From a consensus, this is considered to be the riskiest way to play the stock market. To be fair, this could be true only for the slightly uneducated trader but not for an experienced one.
What everyone is afraid of is the fact that day trading generally takes less than a day and can be as short as a few minutes. By this token, day traders have to stay rational and analytical to survive this type of trading.
Day traders have to make out strategies when to get in and out of a position relying mostly on information that can influence stock price movements. All in all, day trading needs to be done full-time because it requires paying close attention to the many different stock market conditions.
Trends And Timing In The Stock Market
From grizzly stock market veterans all to the way to savvy market observers, almost every one would concede that in the business of trading two things are of the essence: timing and trends.
Trends are important because they affect the market in big sweeping tides. Timing, on the other hand, is the learned investor’s inner business radar at work. The more experienced he is, the better is his sense of timing.
Market trends
Market trends are the tendency of particular stock prices to go up or down for considerable periods of time ‘ triggered by some big events, influential persons, or sometimes whatever is the current fashion.
A simple case in point is the September 11 terrorist attack. It had set off a trend where stock market prices for tech companies went down.
Product demands
World events would also have great effects on the stock market. Oil crises and some political problems in concerned countries would definitely have an effect on world oil prices.
To those who have to buy oil and gas, the prices would go high. Those with investments in oil stocks would be raking it in because of the high demand and the high price. Demand for a product affects the price of its stock.
Price fluctuations
The first factor that influences price is the basic law of supply and demand. If the company has only a few shares of stock to sell, and there are a lot of interested buyers, there would a rise in price.
Working the other way around is the fact that when there are a lot of shares but few interested buyers, the stock’s price goes down.
Outside factors
Usually, big world events affect stock market trends ‘ wars, the economy, oil prices and currency collapses. New oil discovery does the same influence on the market, albeit the other way around.
The upward movements in prices of certain market sectors that last for months or years are nicknamed bull trends. Those that are on the down movement trend in prices are called bear trends.
Timing
Timing is that special knack of investors who knows the exact time to buy or to sell any stock. For most investors, timing is simply being alert.
They watch market prices closely, keeping an eye on the rise (or decline) of prices looking for a trend. If they see a trend and the market is rising, they tend to hold onto their stocks.
On the other hand, if the market price of a stock seemed to go on a downward roll, most investors tend to sell their shares because they want to hold onto the profits they have already made.
Timing, for most investors, is actually identifying the trends in the market needed to identify in turn the right time to buy or to sell. The enterprising investor takes advantage of news about the economy, interest rates, conflicts and many others.
Last words
Timing and trends in stock market mean many different things to different investors. Those who want to make a quick dollar do their buying and selling regularly. However, if you are investing for the future, you do not look at the market the same way as everybody.
The Pitfalls Of Stock Market
Trading in the stock market has continued to become so viable because of the fact that this is literally the field that doesn’t sleep. The reason behind this is that when it comes to trading stocks, the transactions of services and businesses are being held 24/7 in a fast and reliable system and approaches.
Before one thinks of trading in stock market, it would be best if you understand that not all people are fit for this industry. Accepting that not all people can indulge into it without proper credentials and experience on the finance industry and in the stock market, would pave the way for success since you would not be complacent.
To be prepared, it would also pay to get information through research’which could either be online or by reading reference materials such as business magazines and books. You can also get additional knowledge if you ask people who have tried their luck in stock trading and get first-hand tips from their experience. If you want to get exposure, you can experience the thrill and the excitement of stock trading by visiting the stock market and observe how it works as well as how people inside handle it.
What matters most
Many experts say that knowing all the basics in trading and in the stock market are very important because these keep you up to date with everything that is going on.
But, if you really want to be successful in this field, it is a must that you know the common pitfalls that have been committed by most stock traders. By knowing what these mistakes are, you can avoid them and can even develop various strategies to complement various unavoidable circumstances.
The following are the most common mistakes most trading neophytes’and even those in the business for a short span of time’commit. Make sure that you memorize them by heart to avoid committing and repeating the same mistakes.
If you are new into stock trading, you must know that:
- the records that trading stock market can create are not reliable at all times. Many first time traders believe that the records that trading robots create are trusted so they don’t do back research. If you want to be notches higher, do not always rely on these reports because chances are, these are manipulated or made up with no actual basis.
- the money can be made through day trading or scalping. This is also another big bluff in the stock trading industry because simulations are used to promote and create transactions that are not based on actual statistics. Don’t rely on the voices that you hear’either online or in the stock trading market’because these only aim to lure you into transactions that don’t guarantee anything.
- many would rely on the short-term goals in trading in the stock market not knowing that this doesn’t guarantee success in the future. For many, this is because short terms can be random and fluctuates easily, thus, not ensuring anything on your transactions in the coming years.
The Stock Market ‘ A Quick Run-Through
What, exactly, is the stock market?
How does a stock market operate?
In this day and age, there are still people who have heard about the stock market but are really clueless on the many things connected with it. The following are some definitions and short explanations about the stock market and its various features.
Also known as the equity market, the stock market is one of the many vital areas of a country’s economy. Its main function is to provide companies access to capital and investors.
The investors, on the other hand, want a slice of ownership of a company with an eye for potential gains hinged on the future performance of the company.
Stocks and ownership
Basically, a stock is a share in the ownership of a company, and a claim to a part of the company’s assets and earnings. Consequently, the more stocks (or shares or equity) you have, the bigger your ownership stake in the company becomes.
Having some of the company’s stocks means you are one of the many owners (or shareholders) of the company. Technically, you own a very small piece of everything the company owns including its furniture and equipments, its contracts and also its debts.
As owner, you are entitled to your share of the company’s earnings. Some types of stocks also entitle you to some voting rights.
Stock exchanges
These are the entities (corporations or organizations) where the stocks are listed and traded. Their business is to bring buyers and sellers of stocks together, thus providing a marketplace (real and virtual) where real-time trading information is exchanged.
stock market participants can be small individual stock investors or large hedge fund traders and their orders are taken care of by professional brokers who execute them.
Some exchanges are physical locations with trading floors where bids and offers are entered verbally. Other exchanges are virtual network of computers where trading is done electronically from traders at their computer terminals.
Trading
Trading is done when a potential buyer bids for a specific price for a stock and a potential seller asks a specific price for the stock.
Buying or selling at market means there is acceptance to the bid price or ask price for a stock. When there is a match between bid and ask prices, a sale takes place.
This is usually on a first-come-first-served basis, which works fine because sometimes there are multiple bidders or askers for the same price.
In the United States, all stock market trading includes all those listed in such exchanges as the NYSC, NASDAQ and AMEX, including the other regional exchanges like the OTCBB, and Pink Sheets. Other countries have their own stock exchanges.
Types of exchanges
The trading at the New York Stock Exchange is a physical one, the trading being done on a face to face basis on the trading floor. (This is sometimes called ‘listed’ exchange because only stocks listed with the exchange may be traded.)
At the NASDAQ, all the virtual trading is done over a computer network. The trading procedure is the same as that at the NYSE. The seller gives out the asking price and the buyer provides the bidding price, after which both buyers and sellers are matched electronically.
That, in a nut shell, is how a stock market operates.
The Bull And Bear In The Stock Market
There are only two ways that generally happen in a stock market ‘ being in a bull market or in a bear market. This is the classic economic tug of war that makes for interesting times and conditions in stock markets anywhere else in the world.
A bear market, as everyone knows, is that general and continuous downward movement of the stock market. On the other end, a bull market indicates the constant upward movement of the stock market.
When a particular stock seems to increase in value, it is described as bullish. A stock that seems to decrease its value is describes as bearish.
Bear and bull indicators
Short term market fluctuations, however, are not indicative of bull or bear markets. A bear market is when the price of key stocks fell by 20% or more for at least two months.
Prices, of course, sometimes temporarily increase within a bear market. Bull markets, on the other hand, indicate a rise in the prices of key stocks over a certain period of time.
Economic indicators
Usually, the state of the country’s economy is reflected in the conditions within the stock market. With an economy with reasonable rates and low unemployment, the condition is regarded bullish.
During a country’s economic slowdown, bear markets occur in the stock market. Investors lose their confidence and companies start laying off its workers.
An exaggerated bear market usually leads to an economic crash brought on by panic selling. An exaggerated bull market usually leads to a market bubble brought about by investor over-enthusiasm.
Bull markets
As expected, a bullish market generates a big number of investors who want to buy stocks. At times like this, the economy is usually doing very well.
It is not surprising that many people would want to buy stocks because they have the extra money. This, however, triggers an increase in stock prices because there will be a shortage in the supply and the demand for them is great.
Making money during bull markets is easier. All dips are temporary, and are corrected in time. Because the upward swing of prices cannot go on forever, the investors need to unload their stocks when the market reaches its peak.
Bear markets
During bear markets, a lot of investors typically unload their stocks and stash their money is fixed-run investments (like bonds). In these times, supply tends to exceed demand as money is withdrawn from the stock market.
On the bright side, bear markets are the most opportune times of picking up stocks at bargain prices. Usually, the greatest chance of making profits is at the end of a bear market. Since prices usually fall before they recover, investors prepare themselves for some short-term losses.
Strategies
During bear markets, investors usually resort to other investment strategies. One is short-selling. This involves the selling of stocks that investors do not own in the anticipation of further decreases in price.
This gives the investors a chance to buy the stocks for a lower price than their previous prices. Fixed-return investments are also used by investors to generate income.
Finally, they buy defensive stocks (including government-owned utilities) because of their relative safety to price downward roll in bear times at the stock market.